"The Sons of GOD" in
Genesis 6:2,4.
This
Is Appendix 23 From The Companion Bible.
It
is only by the Divine specific act of creation that any created
being
can be called "a son of God". For that which is "born of the
flesh
is flesh". God is spirit, and that which is "born of
the Spirit is
spirit" (John
3:6).
Hence Adam is called a "son of God"
in Luke
3:38. Those "in Christ"
having "the new nature"
which is by the
direct
creation of God (2 Corinthians 5:17. Ehpesians 2:10) can be,
and
are called "sons of God"
(John 1:13. Romans 8:14,15. 1John 3:1).1
This
why angels are called "sons of God"
in every other place
where
the expression is used in the Old Testament. Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7.
Psalms
29:1; 89:6. Daniel 3:25. (no article). 2 We have no authority or
right
to take the expression in Genesis 6:2,4 in any other sense.
Moreover,
in Genesis 6:2 the
Septuagint renders it "angels".
Angels
are called "spirits" (Psalm 104:4. Hebrews 1:7,14), for
spirits
are created by God.
That
there was a fall of the angels is certain from Jude 6.
The
nature of their fall is clearly stated in the same verse. They left
their
own (oiketerion). This word occurs only in
2Corinthians 5:2. Jude 6, where
it is used of the spiritual (or
resurrection)
body.
The
nature of their sin is stated to be "in like manner"
to that of the
subsequent
sins of Sodom and Gomorrha, Jude 7.
The
time of their fall is given as having taken place "in the
days of
Noah" (1Peter 3:20. 2Peter
2:7),
though there may have been a prior
fall
which caused the end of "the world that then was"
(Genesis 1:1,2.
2Peter 3:6).
For
this sin they are "reserved unto judgement", 2Peter
2:4, and
are
"in
prison", 1Peter
3:19.
Their
progeny, called Nephilim (translated "giants"), were
monsters
of iniquity; and being superhuman in size and character, had
to
be destroyed (see Appendix 25).This was the one and only object
of
the Flood.
Only
Noah and his family had preserved their pedigree pure from
Adam
(Genesis 6:9 see
note). All the rest had become
"corrupt" (shachath) destroyed [as Adamites]. The only remedy was
to destroy it (defacto), as it had become destroyed
(de jure). (It is the
same
word in verse 17 as in
verses 11,12.) See
futher under Appendix
25
on the Nephilim.
This
irruption of fallen angels was Satan's first attempt to prevent
the
coming of the Seed of the woman foretold in Genesis 3:15. If this
could
be accomplished, God's Word would have failed, and his own
doom
would be averted.
As
soon as it was made known that the Seed of the woman was to
come
through ABRAHAM, there must have been another irruption,
as
recorded
in Genesis 6:4, "and
also after that" (that
is to say, after the
days
of Noah, more than 500 years after the first irruption). The aim
of
the enemy was to occupy Canaan in advance of Abraham, and so
to
contest its occupation by his seed. For, when Abraham entered
Canaan,
we read (Genesis 12:6) "the
Canaanite was then (that is to
say,
already) in the land."
In
the same chapter (Genesis 12:10-20) we see Satan's next attempt
to
interfere with Abraham's seed, and frustrate the purpose of God
that
it should be in "Isaac". This attempt was repeated in 20:1-18.
This
great conflict may be seen throughout the Bible, and it forms a
great
and important subject of Biblical study. In each case the human
instrument
had his own personal interest to serve, while Satan had his
own
great object in view. Hence God had, in each case, to interfere
and
avert the evil and the danger, of which His servants and people
were
wholly ignorant. The following assaults of the great Enemy
stand
out prominently:-
The
destruction of the chosen family by famine, Genesis 50:20.
The
destruction of the male line in Israel, Exodus 1:10,15, etc.
Compare
to Exodus 2:5. Hebrews
11:23.
The
destruction of the whole nation in Pharaoh's pursuit, Exodus
14.
After
David's line was singled out (2Samuel 7), that was the next
selected
for assault. Satan's first assault was in the union of Jehoram
and
Athaliah by Jehoshaphat, notwithstanding 2Chronicles 17:1.
Jehoram
killed off all his brothers (2Chronicles 21:4).
The
Arabians slew all his children, except Ahaziah (2Chronicles
21:17; 22:1).
When
Ahaziah died, Athaliah killed "all the seed
royal" (2Chronilces 22:10). The babe Joash alone was rescued; and,
for
six years, the faithfulness of Jehovah's word was at stake
(2Chronicles 23:3).
Hezekiah
was childless, when a double assault was made by the
King
of Assyria and the King of Terrors (Isaiah 36:1; 38:1).
God's
faithfulness
was appealed to and relied on (Psalm 136).
In
Captivity, Haman was used to attempt the destruction of the
whole
nation (Esther 3:6,12,13.
Compare 6:1).
Joseph's
fear was worked on (Matthew 1:18-20). Notwithstanding
the
fact that he was "a just man", and kept the Law, he did not wish
to
have Mary stoned to death (Deuteronomy 24:1); hence Joseph
determined
to divorce her. But God intervened: "Fear not".
Herod
sought the young Child's life (Matthew 2).
At
the Temptation, "Cast Thyself down"
was Satan's temptation.
At
Nazareth, again (Luke 4), there was another attempt to cast Him
down
and destroy Him.
The
two storms on the Lake were other attempts.
At
length the cross was reached, and the sepulchre closed; the watch
set;
and the stone sealed. But "God raised Him from the dead."
And
now,
like another Joash, He is seated
and expecting (Hebrews
10:12,13), hidden in the house of God on high; and
the members of
"the one
body" are hidden there "in Him" (Colossians 3:1-3), like
another
Jehoshaba; and going forth to witness of His coming, like
another
Jehoiada (2Chronicles
23:3).
The
irruption of "the fallen angels"
("sons of God") was the first
attempt;
and was directed against the whole human race.
When
Abraham was called, then he and his seed were attacked.
When
David was enthroned, then the royal line was assailed.
And
when "the Seed of the woman"
Himself came, then the storm
burst
upon Him.
NOTES
1
The word "offspring"
in Acts 17:28
is quite different. It is
(genos), which means merely kin
or kind, our genus as
being
originated by God.
2 In Hosea 1:10, it is not beni-ha-Elohim, as here, but beni-el-chai.