Foundation of the World
This
Is Appendix 146 From The Companion Bible.
To
arrive at the true meaning of this expression, we must note that
there
are two words translated "foundation" in the New Testament:
(1)
themelios, and (2) katabole.
The
Noun, themelios, occurs in Luke 6:48-49, 14:29, Acts
16:26,
Romans
15:20, 1Corinthians 3:l0-12, Ephesians 2:20, 1Timothy 6:19,
2Timothy 2:19,
Hebrews 6:1, 11:10, Revelation 21:14,19. It is never
used
of the world (kosmos) or the earth (ge). The corresponding
Verb
(themelioo) occurs in Matthew 7:25, Luke 6:48,
Ephesians
3:17, Colossians 1:23, Hebrews 1:10
and 1Peter 5:10. The
verb is
only
once used of the earth (ge). Hebrews 1:10.
A
comparison of all these passages will show that these are proper
and
regular terms for the English words "to found", and
"foundation".
The
Noun, katabole, occurs in Matthew 13:35, 25:34, Luke
11:50,
John
17:24,
Ephesians 1:4,
Hebrews 4:3, 9:26 , 11:11, 1Peter
1:20,
Revelation
13:8, 17:8 and the corresponding Verb (kataballo)
occurs
in 2Corinthians
4:9,
Hebrews 6:1 and
Revelation 12:10.
A
comparison of all these passages (especially 2Corinthians 4:9
and
Revelation 12:10) will
show that kataballo and katabole are not
the
proper terms for founding and foundation, but the correct
meaning
is casting down, or overthrow.
Consistency,
therefore, calls for the same translation in Hebrews
6:1, where, instead of "not
laying again", the rendering should be
"not
casting down". That is to say, the foundation already laid, of
repentance,
etc., was not to be cast down or overthrown, but was to
be
left and progress made unto the perfection.
Accordingly,
the Noun katabole, derived from, and cognate with
the
Verb, ought to be translated "disruption", or "ruin".
The
remarkable thing is that in all occurrences (except Hebrews
11:11) the word is connected with "the
world" (Greek kosmos.
Appendix
129.1), and therefore the expression should be rendered
"the
disruption (or ruin) of the world", clearly referring to the
condition
indicated in Genesis 1:2, and
described in 2Peter
3:5-6. For
the
earth was not created tohu
(Isaiah 45:18) but became
so, as
stated
in the Hebrew of Genesis 1:2 and confirmed by 2Peter 3:6,
where
"the world that then was by the word of God" (Genesis
1:1),
perished
and "the heavens and the earth which are now, by the same
word" were
created (Genesis 2:4), and
are "kept in store, reserved
unto
fire against the day of judgment"
(2Peter 3:7) which
shall usher
in
the "new heavens and the new earth"
of 2Peter 3:13.
"The
disruption of the world"
is an event forming a great dividing
line
in the dispensations of the ages. In Genesis 1:1
we have the
founding of the world (Hebrews 1:10 = themelioo), but in Genesis
1:2 we have its overthrow.
This
is confirmed by a further remarkable fact, that the phrase,
which
occurs ten times, is associated with the Preposition apo =
from
(Appendix 104. iv) seven times, and with pro =
before
(Appendix
104. xiv) three times. The former refers to the kingdom,
and
is connected with the "counsels"
of God; the latter refers to the
Mystery
(or Secret; See Appendix 193) and is connected with the
"purpose" of God
(see John 17:24,
Ephesians 1:4, 1Peter 1:20).
Ample
New Testament testimony is thus given to the profoundly
significant
fact recorded in Genesis 1:2, that "the earth became tohu
and
bohu (i.e. waste end desolate); and darkness was on the face of
the
deep", before the creation of "the heavens and the earth which
are now" (2Peter 3:7).